CLEANING/ETCHING
The purpose of this step is to remove any oxide from the surface of the workpiece before we start the anodising process. A typical solvent to remove aluminium oxide is sodium hydroxide (NaOH). But at the same time, some of the aluminium will be dissolved in the solvent. Here are the chemical reactions involved:

     Al2O3 + OH- AlO2- + H20
    Al + OH- AlO2- + H2

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